World Wildlife Day!
Today, World Wildlife Day (March 3rd), provides us with an opportunity to appreciate the unique flora and fauna that share the state of Queensland with us. For us at Queensland Ecologists, it’s also a chance to recognise some of the threatened species of Queensland, whose distribution and viability have been affected by anthropogenic impacts.
One of the first major impacts to Queensland’s fauna was for the fur trade in the mid 19th century. Between 1906 and 1936, Queensland exported millions of native animal skins, including around three million possum skins and about one million koala skins. In 1927 alone, hundreds of thousands of koalas were killed during an open season. Economic pressures resulted in the Queensland Government withdrawing possum and Koala protection measures which had been put in place, and the public outcry at the time was significant.
A sobering figure: in 1927 alone, hundreds of thousands of koalas were killed during an open season before protection measures were restored after significant public outcry.
Fast-forward to the present where our native wildlife is now protected legislatively with varying levels of protection dependent on the recognised level of threat recognised for each species. Large tracts of natural areas are now also protected (the Great Barrier Reef, World Heritage Areas, National Parks, State Forests and Council reserves), along with landscape features of particular importance such as remnant vegetation, waterways and wetlands.
Natural areas now protected in Queensland
A century on, large tracts of land and key landscape features carry legislative protection.
| Protected area or feature | Type |
|---|---|
| Great Barrier Reef | Large tract of protected natural area |
| World Heritage Areas | Large tract of protected natural area |
| National Parks | Large tract of protected natural area |
| State Forests | Large tract of protected natural area |
| Council reserves | Large tract of protected natural area |
| Remnant vegetation, waterways and wetlands | Landscape features of particular importance |
We’ve come a long way in just a century in terms of wildlife protection measures. However, it is important that our governing bodies are mindful of past lessons when introducing and repealing wildlife protection measures and when considering outside competing interests.
Happy World Wildlife Day from Queensland Ecologists!
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